Beads and their history

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By iskandra

Beads and their history

various millefiori(venetian) beads
various millefiori(venetian) beads
wooden beads
See all 5 photos
wooden beads
metal beads
metal beads
lampwork beads
lampwork beads
glass beads
glass beads
flitres
flitres

History of beads

From first begins of human history people liked decorate themself for various cases. Most of decorations were used in first rituals and cults which had to do with human spirituality, later in first socialy divided human society decoration became be used for indetifycation and reading of social status of person or of all groups in society. Only in last two centuries started people wear decorations only for enjoy them or for make their beauty more visible.

Decorations were usually used on body, faces and hairs, less on feets(there belongs too tatoos, bodypainting or perforating of some poitns of body like ears ,noses etc.). To this category belong beads too. First material which was used for make first beads was of organical and animal origin. There blongs various kinds of shells, stones, pieces of bones from animals ( like ivory) and later, when human explored technic of pottery started use to beads which were from clay and later from pottery. Like last started be used beads fromglass, gems and from metal( because the metalurgy technics were explored later in time human´s society evolution ). In acient antique world were known technics of processing gems, glass, metal( cooper, gold, silver and like latest came iron metalurgy ).

In cient Egypt were used beads from pottery, higher society used too golden,silver jewels, gems and too some accesories from cooper.To today many nations in Africa use pottery painted beads(kenyan beads). Antique world too knew processing of natural glass(this technic was explored in time 4000 B.C and in Europe came be wellknown in time of Acient Rome ) and it was used for producing carrafas and later for first glass beads. Old Celts toke this tehcnic and became masters of workign with this, they usual produceed green/blue cobalt glass and beads from this glass. In classical middleage time of Europe became very famous and fashionable Venetian glass , one sort of them known under name millefiori(thousands flowers) beads which processing is very complicated and producers are often beads masters. Beads in Europe were used especially for devotional neededs (rosarios, devotional jewels, monstrancia in churches and on celebration dress for priests and higher clerus). In this time often nobility used beads aplications on textil and clothes. In baroque age(16th-first half of 18th century) became very fashionable beads from real pearls and too originaly chinese technic beads called cloissonne(smalt metal beads with coloured email ornament). Many kinds of beads were used too in hairs like decoration or keepers of hairdresses.Many manufactories for beads and decorative acessories were settled in France and many of these who sold these products were small house commercial merchants.

In time of big industrial revolution ( second half of 18th century and all 19 th century) started factories with mass production of cheap glass or false gem beads which were available for large society from midd-class to lower working classes too. These glasses became very popular for their price and looking, the best pieces looked almost like real gems! Only expert coudl know different between them. Some of today used brands have tradition and started in this big industrial boom time, like most known one is famous czech glass from Jablonec. Wooden beads were used almost in all cultures and in Europe have tradition like most used beads for rosarios of monks and nuns.

Metalic beads were more typical for oriental cultures but too often used like buttons on dresses of rich people and nobility in Europe too still to end of 19th century. Nice examples of metal beadwork you can find on some traditional floklore dresses in Slovakia, Hungary and in other europeans countries.Most of used material for these buttons was tin,cooper, brass and in higher classes or in celebration clothes used silver.

Today exist thousands of kinds, materials and milions of colours,shine and sizes of beads. You can choose from plastic beads, beads from FIMO plast, wooden, glass, metal, halfgem or stone beads and can find big packets with good prices.

I think just only for looking and colours it is nice have small collection of beads:) . In next message I will show my own collection and will write about some technics whhich I use for decorate and embroieding my clothes( I am using beads for embroiedery not for making jewels) but I will be happy when you will write to me and share with me about some info or new technics which you use or ask me if need some info for this topic.

Comments

Handmade-Crafts profile image

Handmade-Crafts 2 years ago

Some interesting information. I enjoyed reading. Thank you for sharing.

Doll Heart Candy profile image

Doll Heart Candy 2 years ago

Hi great hub.

I have just launched my own website selling my handmade jewellery and that is what I am basing my hubs on.

This was a great read.

Check out my designs at www.dollheartcandy.com - all feedback greatly welcomed.

Take care

Iskandra 2 years ago

Handmade-Crafts:Thank you for your comments. yeah, i love beads and love their rich variations.

Doll Heart Candy: Yes of courseI will visit your site for inspirations and for check whats news. :)

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