Beads and their history
76Beads and their history
History of beads
From first begins of human history people liked
decorate themself for various cases. Most of decorations were used in
first rituals and cults which had to do with human spirituality,
later in first socialy divided human society decoration became be
used for indetifycation and reading of social status of
person or of all groups in society. Only in last two centuries started
people wear decorations only for enjoy them or for make their beauty more
visible.
Decorations were usually used on body, faces and hairs, less on
feets(there belongs too tatoos, bodypainting or perforating of some poitns of
body like ears ,noses etc.). To this category belong beads too. First
material which was used for make first beads was of organical and animal
origin. There blongs various kinds of shells, stones, pieces of
bones from animals ( like ivory) and later, when human explored technic of
pottery started use to beads which were from clay and later from
pottery. Like last started be used beads fromglass, gems and from
metal( because the metalurgy technics were explored later in time human´s society evolution ).
In acient antique world were known technics of processing gems, glass, metal(
cooper, gold, silver and like latest came iron metalurgy ).
In cient Egypt were used beads from pottery, higher society used too
golden,silver jewels, gems and too some accesories from cooper.To today
many nations in Africa use pottery painted beads(kenyan beads). Antique world
too knew processing of natural glass(this technic was explored in
time 4000 B.C and in Europe came be wellknown in time of Acient
Rome ) and it was used for producing carrafas and later for
first glass beads. Old Celts toke this tehcnic and became masters
of workign with this, they usual produceed green/blue cobalt glass
and beads from this glass. In classical middleage time of Europe became very
famous and fashionable Venetian glass , one sort of them
known under name millefiori(thousands flowers) beads which
processing is very complicated and producers are often beads masters. Beads in
Europe were used especially for devotional neededs (rosarios, devotional
jewels, monstrancia in churches and on celebration dress for
priests and higher clerus). In this time often nobility used beads
aplications on textil and clothes. In baroque age(16th-first half of 18th
century) became very fashionable beads from real pearls and
too originaly chinese technic beads called cloissonne(smalt metal beads
with coloured email ornament). Many kinds of beads were used too in hairs
like decoration or keepers of hairdresses.Many manufactories for beads and
decorative acessories were settled in France and many of these who
sold these products were small house commercial merchants.
In time of big industrial revolution ( second half of 18th century
and all 19 th century) started factories with mass production of cheap glass or
false gem beads which were available for large society
from midd-class to lower working classes too. These glasses became
very popular for their price and looking, the best pieces looked almost like
real gems! Only expert coudl know different between them. Some of today
used brands have tradition and started in this big industrial
boom time, like most known one is famous czech glass from Jablonec. Wooden
beads were used almost in all cultures and in Europe have tradition like
most used beads for rosarios of monks and nuns.
Metalic beads were more typical for oriental cultures but too often
used like buttons on dresses of rich people and nobility in Europe too still to
end of 19th century. Nice examples of metal beadwork you can find on
some traditional floklore dresses in Slovakia, Hungary and in other
europeans countries.Most of used material for these buttons was tin,cooper,
brass and in higher classes or in celebration clothes used
silver.
Today exist thousands of kinds, materials and milions
of colours,shine and sizes of beads. You can choose from plastic
beads, beads from FIMO plast, wooden, glass, metal, halfgem or stone
beads and can find big packets with good prices.
I think just only for looking and colours it is nice have small collection of beads:) . In next message I will show my own collection and will write about some technics whhich I use for decorate and embroieding my clothes( I am using beads for embroiedery not for making jewels) but I will be happy when you will write to me and share with me about some info or new technics which you use or ask me if need some info for this topic.
CommentsLoading...
Hi great hub.
I have just launched my own website selling my handmade jewellery and that is what I am basing my hubs on.
This was a great read.
Check out my designs at www.dollheartcandy.com - all feedback greatly welcomed.
Take care
Handmade-Crafts:Thank you for your comments. yeah, i love beads and love their rich variations.
Doll Heart Candy: Yes of courseI will visit your site for inspirations and for check whats news. :)
- Swimingpool in Barrhead´s Sport centre
Hi, long time I wasn´ t looking for my blog for actualise it, for which I am sorry . The true is that I was looking for job and still I am, and from this simply I often falled to have depression. Bu t it is for other theme. By walking to centre of town for visit jobcentre I too decided little do some sport for keep me at least in good condition. By surfing on internet I found adress and page about Barrhead´s sport centre and information that they have swimming-pool , it started interest me and I got mood for visit it. Find it was very easy, because it is situated near main street of Barrhead so you cannt get lost. Big building with huge letters are clearly saying about what´s go :-). Shortly after my visit I bought monthly ticket and asked for acess card( which makes that you get better price of ticket). I toke my bikini and enjoyed visit of swimming-pool. Of course sport centre doesn´t include only swimming-pool , on first floor is big fitness and gym for women which one side of wall is made from glass so while you do some sport you can watch swimmers in pool , which is down , under the gym. Centre too include place for badminton, squash and small bar for visitors, who too can watch swimming people across glass wall. But return to swimmingpool. What I was surprised were too small places for put and lock your clothes, in winter time when you need have umbrella, some good warm coat and swarm boots it is simply small. Cabines for changing clothes were ok and I liked too that there were special cabines for mothers with babies for have space and place where can comfortable change baby´s clothes( honestly in city from where I am originally we hadnt those special cabins ). Pool isn´t huge, is I would say my mid size and not very deep, from one end to other is changing from 0,5m to cca. 2,3 m, which isn´t so bad ( swimming-pool in Košice had one small pool with 1,5m of deep for children and large profesional pool with more than 3 m of deep). But thing which I most enjoyed was temperature of water in pool, I dont know exact which degrees of Celsia it had but it was mid warm and I would say arround 20 C( but it is only my opinnion). It was very good, so you didnt feel cold and terrible icy when entered pool , like it happened many times in my city´s pool. I liked visit and swim there, plus I always met there only few swimmers- most of them were women or older people, however in afternoon it became be more noisy , because started lessons of swimming for children. All would continue great if one day I wouldn ´t find that my bikini became be smaller( I little growed more on my weight :-D ) on me on chest part so I couldn´t more use them for swimming and need now look for new swimsuit , what isn´t so easy here in Barrhead where it´s looks that swimsuit is here only sezone thing or I will must visist specialised shop with sport clothes :-D. But not matter, I can really say that visiting of Barrhead´s swimming pool will not waste of time and you can enjoy yourself and make something good for your health and body by swimming in nice and friendly enviroment.
- Beads and their history
From first begins of human´s history people liked decorate themself for various cases and ocassions. Most of decorations (there belong beads too)were used in spiritual rituals and in first pre-religious cults. After in first socialy divided society were used like symbol for ,,reading" social status of person and her/his place in hierarchy of society. Only in last two centuries started people use decoration only for enjoy themself or simply make their beauty more visible. Processing of gems used for production of beads was used in acient Egypt and in all old oriental states. Wooden beads were used almost in all human cultures. Acient world ( Greece and especially acient Rome knew technics of processing of glass and used it for production of carrafas and glasses. From Romans toke this technic acient Celts, which became masters in producing blue/green cobalt glass.Pottery beads were used by natives in acient pre columbians nations of latin America, Mexico and too some african nations to today use and produce pottery coloured beads(kenyan beads).Metal beads were made from brass, cooper, iron or silver-rarely from gold and usually used in oriental cultures(most wellknown are beads called cloissone -what is originally chinese technic where is used metal bead with laquered email colour) and in european cultures became more practical for using them like buttons on coats and outside dresses. In european middleage became very popular glass beads made in Venezia by special technic and workers who produceed it were masters in their craft. To today is wellknown one of these brands of venetian glass beads called Millefiori(thousand flowers) which original pieces aren made by masters personaly. With growing of christianity in Europe and with starting of using devotional and prayer´s things growed too production of beads(especially wooden beads which were most used for rosaries of priests and nuns in monasteries). Nobility used most of silver emailed beads or gem´s beads. With renaisance became beads be used too like aplications in textilies and dresses or like chains for hairs. Baroque age ( end of 16th - first half of 18th century) brings fashionable rich using of real pearls or cloissone in upper part of dresses and like collecions of earings, bracelets and necklases.In these times you could find beads applications almost everywhere in craft things, head acessories, in textilies used for furniture. In this time were build first manufactories specialised on production of acessories like are beads. Industrial revolution( end of 18th and all 19th century) brings big boom of factory´ s machine production of various kinds of acessories and beads. In these times became very popular glass beads of various colours, design and sizes, from which best pieces very well imitated real gems and only experts for jewels could know different between real jewel and false beads. Today we have many options and oportunities choose from milion kinds of beads with different colours, sizes , desing and used material. If you like your own produced beads I am sure you will know Fimo plastic material for making own beads or simply use tools for work with ironed or cooper´s cables . Me personaly like use small rocail beads which are rich in colours and sizes, but I like collect too various pieces of beads and use them too in my art´s works where I combine acrylic technic with glue fixed beads. Expensive beads are today real glass one´s or if are from quality wood material. But I think that beads are forever, their beauty is surprising us still in today and the quantity and variations of today products and easy using of them for large public is proof that beads are still fashionable and actual. Simply beads are beads :-).
- My first autumm in Barrhead - Introduction of my living there
Hello, I would like to introduce me and what about I am going write on my blog. It is first time and it is my first blog which I write so, please (for advanced readers and bloggers) be patient with me and my mistakes. Hope by time I will get better and better. I would like to share with you about my first impressions from my new home-Scotland and about things and inspirations which i found here and still looking and searching for it:). This year my family moved from my origin country Slovakia to UK, to Scotland because of father´s job. Parents bought house in small town Barrhead, which is situated on west-south from Glasgow. Well, first I didnt have mood for leave my country and go to unknown and cold land( like I´ve heard that in Scotland is cold in summer and usually falls rain there or have strong wind) and in my country was nice hot summer( we moved in end of july 2009). I absolved interesting but tiring way across Slovakia, Czech republic, Germany , Holland(where moved to transport ship)and then from Newcastle to Glasgow. First two months we lived in small flat of my father , which was situated in eastern part of Glasgow and then when he got keys from house(I will not speak how tiring this waiting was and how obstructions and burocratic mistakes we lived to time when we got these keys). For me it was time when I started adapt on scottish weather and I must say that not what I´ve heard was true. Is fact that this year was summer really more more colder than I was acustomed to live in my country but when came autumm I was quiet satisfied and surprised how sunny, warm and quiet (not windy) was september and most of october here. I am person who is able stay sit at home on my big ass days and days if get bad mood but I am character which likes enjoy social life in keeping comunication with other people and who likes go outside for search new and interesting places near house. I started go on mid- long walks with my mother and started explore Barrhead streets and beauty of Barrhead nature here. I must say that Scotland in eyes of my people is often only Highlands and men in quilts but I found very peaceful poetry in scottish nature here. How more i started go outside more I started like it (however on begin it seemed be long depression, bu tI think it lives all expatriate who move to other country for live and work).








Handmade-Crafts 2 years ago
Some interesting information. I enjoyed reading. Thank you for sharing.